Sabtu, 19 Oktober 2019

Learn about syntax

Hallo permisa!!
Wahh waahh waahh..
Baru beberapa hari saya memposting dan malam ini saya harus memposting lagi.
Dan sebagai manusia yang punya rasa ingin tau yang kuat pasti banyak pertanyaan yang muncul dari pikiran anda...
Pertanyaan ini kadang membuat anda bingung dan penasaran sama jawabannya..
sampai sampai sangking penasarannya gak bisa tidur kalau gak merem..

Contohnya: apa itu SYNTAX?

Nah, di blog yang sebelumnya saya sudah menjelaskn tentang pengertian linguistik, yang pastinya berkaitan dengan syntax, dan tentunya membuat kalian bingung apa itu syntax, begitu juga dengan saya..
.
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Mari kita pahami bersama-samaπŸ˜‰...

                      What is syntax?

       Dalam linguistik, kata syntax berasal dari bahasa Yunani syn πŸ‘‰πŸ» bersama, dan taxisπŸ‘‰πŸ» rangkaian/urutan so syntax adalah salah satu dari cabang ilmu linguistik yang mempelajari kaidah yang menentukan bagaimana kata membentuk frasa dan frasa membentuk kalimat. Secara etimologis istilah syntax adalah menempatkan bersama kata-kata menjadi kelompok kata atau kalimat dan kelompok-kelompok kata menjadi kalimat.

Dua bagian kalimat terpenting yang terdapat dalam menganalisis syntax yaitu:

●Frasa (Phrase)

           Frasa merupakan sekelompok kata yang mempunyai fungsi sebagai suatu unit pada sebuah kalimat (suatu kelompok kata yang membentuk unit gramatikal). Frasa (Phrase) terbagi dalam beberapa, yaitu;

•Frasa Nomina (Noun Phrase)

          Frasa nomina adalah frasa yang berasal dari kata benda (nouns) yang berfungsi sebagai subjek atau objek kalimat. Frasa nomina adalah suatu nomina atau pronominal yang didahului oleh determinan atau kata sandang atau suatu nomina yang didahului oleh satu atau lebih adjektiva yang keseluruhanya didahului kata sandang. Contoh :

1) The Doctor
     det    noun

2) A   beautiful   girl
    det   adjective noun

•Frasa Verba (Verb Phrase)

            Frasa verba merupakan frasa yang terdiri dari gabungan kata kerja bantu (axiliary verb) dengan kata kerja (verbs). Frasa verba adalah verba yang berfrasa. Frasa verba terdiri dari frasa tunggal yang terkadang merupakan gabungan dari main verb ( verba utama) dan auxiliary verb ( kata kerja bantu), namun dapat pula ditambahkan specifiers, complements, dan adjuncts. Contoh :

1).Binar has taken the job.

          aux   verb

2.)He has been coming late everyday.

      aux        verb

•Frasa Adjektiva (Adjective Phrase)

           Frasa kata sifat atau adjektiva adalah frasa yang berasal dari kata sifat yang digunakan untuk memberi sifat kepada kata benda (nouns) atau kata ganti (pronoun).

Tony lost his dark brown briefcase.

                          AdjP

•Frasa Adverbial (Adverb Phrase)

Frasa adverbial adalah frasa yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang digunakan untuk menerangkan kata kerja (verbs).

Mika usually gets up early.
AdvP

•Frasa Preposisi (Prepositional Phrase)

The book on the bathroom floor is swollen from shower steam.
Prep.P

●Klausa (Clause)

            Klausa bebas (main clause) adalah klausa bebas (independent clause) yang terdapat di dalam sebuah kalimat majemuk (complex sentence).

•Klausa Bebas (Independent Clause)

            Klausa bebas adalah klausa yang mempunyai struktur lengkap dan berpotensi menjadi kalimat mayor.

•Klausa Terikat (Dependent Clause)

            Klausa terikat adalah klausa yang mempunyai struktur tidak lengkap, biasanya disertai unsur-unsur konjungsi subordinatif. Klausa terikat juga dapat didefinisikan sebagai klausa yang tidak dapat berdiri sendiri sebagai kalimat sempurna, hanya mempunyai potensi sebagai kalimat tidak sempurna. Dilihat dari fungsinya, klausa terikat ini dapat dibedakan, yaitu;

▶Klausa Nomina (Noun Clause)
Klausa yang bertindak sebagai nomina ditandai dengan adanya wh-words, how, dan that.

▶Klausa Adjektiva (Adjective Clause)
Klausa terikat yang bertindak sebagai adjektiva ditandai dengan adanya relative pronoun, yaitu who, whom, which, whose, dan that.

▶Klausa Adverbial (Adverbial Clause)
Klusa terikat yang bertindak sebagai adverbial ditandai dengan subordinate conjunction


NoteπŸ‘‰πŸ»πŸŒΌsilahkan berikan pertanyaan dan jawaban anda sendiri... Pertanyaan yang bisa saya jawab jangan berkecil hati, dan pertanyaan yang tidak bisa saya jawab jangan berbesar hati🌼

80 komentar:

  1. Syntax for me so difficult to understand,because in the meaning of syntax make me confused and do t understand and i can say that the topic too bored for learning 😭😭

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. i think you lazy to answer this haha

      Hapus
    2. Aaarrrggghhhh! You not a child right! Come on... Don't be like that

      Hapus
  2. I think you're lazy to read this topic... Syntax is not difficult when you try to understanding...

    BalasHapus
  3. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I like your sarcastic way of telling people to fck off haha
      I love the opening and closing of your blog. these are so funny. Good job Yuyun.

      Hapus
  4. heyya yuyun πŸ’• i like your topic, but i was reading this topic other blog. so it will be better if you explain by your self πŸ‘πŸ‘πŸ’• keep posting yuyun

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Mmm...
      Its make me angry you know... I have to make it by my self!

      Hapus
  5. we have same topic and as I know, syntax also discusses about sentence, why don't you explain it? you lazy brat

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Mmmm... I'm not lazy ok! I make it by my self! And i think its enough to me!

      Hapus
  6. good topic but better give examples and explanations with your sentences and opinions

    BalasHapus
  7. Your topic is not complete.
    Please explain all about syntax
    And give the example to all part of syntax so it can be easier to understand:)

    BalasHapus
  8. good topic but a little confusing from your explanation. and example you make less complete.:

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Why you didn't want to search by your self? It's easy right! I think you're very lazy

      Hapus
  9. if you want to give an example included with an explanation of the part, give a different line or color to the text, this is just as long as you want to understand the example that was made. for a long time your students will run away haha, see the teacher like you.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I hate your comment danita πŸ€—πŸ€—πŸ€—... May i killed you?

      Hapus
  10. I think you lazy when you make this topic,cause your blog haven't example.its so poor you know.you make people not understand

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I think you should understanding about it! You lazy to read my material

      Hapus
    2. Oh yeap?.its good point make me understand you crazy😏.go away in the worldπŸŽƒπŸŽƒ

      Hapus
  11. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  12. The posts are spaced well apart so I think our blog can look neater again mommy yuyun ;)

    BalasHapus
  13. Your blog is quite understandble and the example is very simple. I don't like the way your writing is less neat and messy.

    BalasHapus
  14. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  15. Your topic is very good and very enjoyable when studied, but you can't make me understand, the examples you give are very few.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. You can also googling my topic. Don't look at just one point of view. Thousands ways to roma.

      Hapus
  16. good πŸ‘Œ content in the opening of the blog.continue to make new things

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Ok keysia... Thank you... Can you understanding about it?

      Hapus
  17. Hi yuyun..
    Your blog is good.. That can make other people to understand about syntax..
    But i hope you can tell expert statement about syntax first..
    So, you have some key to explain by youself..
    Thank you..

    BalasHapus
  18. I've read about sintax articles like you post, when you can explain them in your own way

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Oh no! I just make my assignment... If you don't understand, you can ask with mr! ...hahahahha

      Hapus
  19. Keep posting Yun, i like your topic because your topic same with me

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Oke zakius... What do you think about this material? Its easy or difficult bro?

      Hapus
  20. so in your opinion what is the benefit of studying syntax yuyun?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. It's make me easy to understanding about syntax... Not so difficult!

      Hapus
  21. I don't like your material, cause you can't written good so your blogger very bed

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I'm is a student you know! Not a lecturer! I'm still in the learning phase

      Hapus
    2. I know that, so you must to much learn, I believe you can do it !

      Hapus
  22. hai yuyun nice topic! i hope u always cheer up!

    BalasHapus
  23. OMG ... your blog is very simple as if there is no life in it

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Aaarrrggghhh...
      You don't have to life on it. Jusy read and get the point

      Hapus
  24. Your blog is good. But, it will be better if you design your theme with vivid colurs, so the reader not boring when they read your blog. That's it, overall good:)

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Oh k! I know... But when i make this material... I think it make me feeling bored! But i should make it... Because it's my assignment from mr.

      Hapus
  25. Please use your own words it hard to understand what you write in your blog

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. It's mine you know... I make what i want... Not you want

      Hapus
  26. Your material is very connected with grammar, and grammar make me dizzyπŸ˜‚ but the topic you wrote is good. Your science is beneficialπŸ‘

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hahahaha... I think so... Because my grammar very bad!

      Hapus
  27. I am not sure you are interesting in your material. Before you post it, make sure you know what your material

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I think when i meet up with you for tomorrow morning, i want kill you! It's my materia

      Hapus
  28. The explanation for the material is clear and easy to understand, the design of the blog is also simple which makes it easy to read

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Of course... It's mine, and you know right who am i?

      Hapus
  29. Balasan
    1. Aarrgghhh!!!
      It's so simple and easy to understanding!

      Hapus
  30. so poor, so simple . I LAZY TO READ THIS!

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hahahaha...
      It's easy to be understanding when you want to read this topic

      Hapus
  31. Why didn't you make the examples of your explanation yun?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. You can search by your self sella... And it's not a question!

      Hapus
    2. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

      Hapus
    3. And mine is indeed a question too. Can you tell me one? I really appreciate it if you able to make at least one example. Lol

      Hapus
  32. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh administrator blog.

    BalasHapus
  33. Mmm, i don't want! Because you're not a child, oke! You can search if you want... I think it's easy for tu understanding!

    BalasHapus
  34. Hi yuyun how are you? Why your blog so flatπŸ™„ it's like your life you know. Nothing interesting😐

    BalasHapus
  35. Syntax is one of the major components of grammar. It's the concept that enables people to know how to start a question with a question word ("What is that?"), or that adjectives generally come before the nouns they describe ("green chair"), subjects often come before verbs in non-question sentences ("She jogged"), prepositional phrases start with prepositions ("to the store"), helping verbs come before main verbs ("can go" or "will do"), and so on

    BalasHapus
  36. can you explain it?
    For native speakers, using correct syntax is something that comes naturally, as word order is learned as soon as an infant starts absorbing the language. Native speakers can tell something isn't said quite right because it "sounds weird," even if they can't detail the exact grammar rule that makes something sound "off" to the ear.

    BalasHapus
  37. English parts of speech often follow ordering patterns in sentences and clauses, such as compound sentences are joined by conjunctions (and, but, or) or that multiple adjectives modifying the same noun follow a particular order according to their class (such as number-size-color, as in "six small green chairs"). The rules of how to order words help the language parts make sense.

    BalasHapus
  38. "It is essential to understand that the differences exist not because spoken language is a degradation of written language but because any written language, whether English or Chinese, results from centuries of development and elaboration by a small number of users."Jim Miller

    BalasHapus
  39. Formal written works or presentations would likely also have more complex sentences or industry-specific jargon. They are directed to a more narrow audience than something meant to be read or heard by the general public, where the audience members' backgrounds will be more diverse.

    BalasHapus
  40. Haiii😊😊😊😊. Nice to meet you. How are you today????? I hope you fine🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸 I think your blog not to bad and I like your template too. Keep writing, keep spirit and do the best for the next time yeahhh 😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸

    BalasHapus
  41. One more thing, i'm sorry before.πŸ™πŸ™πŸ™πŸ™πŸ™But, i think Your topic is not complete.πŸ™„πŸ™„πŸ™„πŸ™„πŸ™„πŸ™„πŸ™„πŸ™„ and I have a suggestion for you. Please explain all about syntax πŸ™‚πŸ™‚πŸ™‚πŸ™‚And give the example to all part of syntax. I think just it. Thank you🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸

    BalasHapus
  42. Hi Yuyun why you use Indonesian language to write this blog? What is your motivation? You are English student you must use English language to make this blog.uh i don't mengerti why you can make blog like this..please try changed language on your blog .Okay

    BalasHapus
  43. Hai Yuyun .i Wanna ask you.on your blog you said "Klausa terikat yang bertindak sebagai adjektiva ditandai dengan adanya relative pronoun" but i dontd know what is relative pronoun..please explain about that .and give me some example to make me easier to understand it

    BalasHapus
  44. Do you think that if we study phonetics that's enough in learning linguistics ?? whether after studying it we have to learn the other or not ... like phonology .. will phonetic with phonology be almost the same. is it enough if we only study phonetics without studying phonology

    BalasHapus
  45. Yup your blog is very simple.coukd you add material on your topic..please make your blog be completed.people other Will be read your postingan.ao you must make them feel satisfied with what you gave and what you explained

    BalasHapus